舰载雷达中频信号仿真设计与实现

为满足舰载传感器或武器系统论证、设计、试验、评估、训练等全生命周期的应用,对新型舰载警戒探测与跟踪雷达中频信号模拟器的系统体系和组成进行了探讨,介绍了系统的功能和技术指标,重点研究了软件无线电在雷达中频信号模拟中的应用、雷达电磁环境和目标回波仿真等一些关键技术,包括目标航迹模拟、目标回波模拟、杂波信号模拟、雷达接收天线仿真、雷达天线方向图仿真等.采用软件无线电技术和软硬件相结合的方法较逼真地实现了海战场复杂电磁环境下雷达中频信号的模拟.     

舰载红外警戒系统工作原理的红外成像模拟

舰载红外警戒系统能有效探测反舰导弹和超低空飞行的飞机,但是在平时训练和装备定型验证时存在困难。分析了红外成像模拟的原理,对海战场主要辐射源进行了研究,通过建立虚拟海战场,计算辐射源的辐射强度,实现了对舰载红外警戒系统红外成像的模拟。实验表明,仿真效果逼真,可以满足部队实际训练的需要。     

分布式电子干扰系统干扰效能分析与仿真

建立干扰条件下雷达探测威力模型,通过仿真分析了单干扰机和多干扰机条件下单部雷达探测威力范围.在此基础上,对干扰机连续布阵与间断布阵,在远、近的不同干扰距离上进行仿真,验证了实施空中分布式电子干扰能够形成干扰掩护通道的设想.     

RETROSPECT AND PROSPECT: TRENDS IN COST AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR UK AEROSPACE

This paper, intended to stimulate debate, suggests that we are at a turning point in the history of the UK military aerospace industry. It argues that there is urgent need for a fresh vision as to how the UK military aerospace industry can both prosper and make its maximum contribution to the defence of Britain. Further, the resulting plans and policies must emphasise the robustness of defence capabilities in a future in which the only thing we can be certain is that it will be very different from the present – especially whenever defence most matters.     

South Africa's arsenal of terrorism legislation

After only ten years in existence, the African Union (AU) has already made its mark on the landscape of peace and security in Africa. This paper seeks to explore the relationship between the AU's leading collaborative interstate security policy, the African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA), and sustainable peace in the Horn of Africa. It examines four countries – Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Kenya – and how engaging with the APSA through early warning systems can contribute to developing the elements necessary for sustainable peace, namely regional stability, conflict management, and good governance.     

The early Christian insurgency in Islamic Spain

The Christian resistance to the Arab invasion of Spain in 711 tends to be glossed over as a sideshow in what is usually presented as the inexorable progress of the conquest. This reflects the bias of our meagre sources, which mostly take the Arab perspective. Nevertheless, with close consideration and careful handling of these sources, we can draw from them an impression of a persistent insurgency that presented a real problem to the Islamic authorities and induced them to take both political and military countermeasures. This paper suggests how the resistance formed, its organization and tactics, and why the Arabs were unable to suppress it.     

基于逆向强化学习的舰载机甲板调度优化方案生成方法

针对计算机辅助指挥调度舰载机甲板作业的决策过程无法脱离人参与这一特点,引入基于逆向学习的强化学习方法,将指挥员或专家的演示作为学习对象,通过分析舰载机的甲板活动,建立舰载机甲板调度的马尔可夫决策模型(MDP)框架;经线性近似,采用逆向学习方法计算得到回报函数,从而能够通过强化学习方法得到智能优化策略,生成舰载机甲板调度方案。经仿真实验验证,本文所提方法能够较好地学习专家演示,结果符合调度方案优化需求,为形成辅助决策提供了基础。     

航母武器装备保障能力建设研究

随着我国第一艘航空母舰的入役,航母何时具备作战能力越来越引起人们的高度关注。其中,尽快形成航母武器装备的保障能力是至关重要的一项内容。文章围绕航母武器装备保障能力建设这个主题,介绍了航母武器装备保障系统的概况,分析航母武器装备保障的主要特点。阐述了航母武器装备保障的基本要求。并从人员、装备、保障方式等方面研究航母武器装备保障能力建设的对策措施,为航母武器装备保障能力建设提供借鉴和参考。     

基于模拟退火的P SO算法在舰载机回收中的应用

在舰载机回收过程中,着舰指挥官要综合考虑剩余油量、战损、气象条件等不确定因素的影响,对舰载机进行实时调度,确定安全快速的着舰次序。建立了舰载机着舰回收模型,给出着舰风险成本函数,利用具有全局搜索能力的粒子群算法对目标函数最优化处理,为避免算法陷入局部最优,选择具有突跳能力的模拟退火算法进行局部搜索。仿真结果证明,基于模拟退火的粒子群算法具有快速收敛的优点,能寻找出合理的着舰序列。     

作战飞机可靠性与维修性仿真模型

通过故障树分析建立了作战飞机仿真逻辑关系。在修正线性同余法的基础上获得了随机数模型。在各设备故障发生状态和修复状态识别的基础上,建立了可靠性维修性仿真模型,确定了作战飞机在仿真过程中的工作状态,并根据故障模式影响分析预计了设备故障对作战飞机的影响。最后以F/A-18为例进行可靠性维修性仿真,获得了实时的故障信息和修复信息,验证了仿真模型的可行性。